ZREU Zentrum für rationelle Energieanwendung und Umwelt GmbH
Germany
Josef Konradl - Email
Energistyrelsen Nyhedsbrev 17-11-2011 - Søg støtte til energiteknologisk udvikling i 2012
[DA]
Er du ved at udvikle en ny energiteknologi, der kan gøre Danmark fri for fossil energi? Eller vil du etablere nye storskala testfaciliteter for nye energiteknologier? Så er Energiteknologisk Udviklings- og Demonstrationsprogram, EUDP, eller Green Labs DK programmet måske noget for dig. Der er indgået politisk aftale om at afsætte 371 millioner kr. til at støtte nye energiteknologiske udviklingsprojekter og 82 mio. kr. til nye Green Labs næste år. Programmerne holder informationsmøder den 18. januar 2012 i Århus og den 19. januar i København.
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EU Sustainable Energy Week 2012
18-22 June 2012 , Brussels & throughout Europe
Save the date! EUSEW 2012 will take place all over Europe and in Brussels from 18 to 22 June 2012. Between 18 and 22 June 2012 hundreds of events organised in all parts of Europe will show, promote, discuss and celebrate renewable energy and energy efficiency - and you can be a part of it.
Europäische Förderprogramme für erneuerb. Energien u. Energieeffizienz
European Funding Schemes for EE and RES
28 September 2011, Hochschule Regensburg, Germany
In cooperation with OTTI, ZREU is organising a one day workshop to inform about financing schemes of the European Union in the field of renewable energy resources and energy efficiency. The workshop is to facilitate the development of new projects in these fields by informing about the various funding resources in different European programs. One specific session will deal with the requirements for preparing and submitting a successful proposal. Different Programms will be introduced to the audience like 7th Framework Programme, Intelligent Energy Europe, Life+, etc.
In Zusammenarbeit mit dem Ostbayerischen Technologie-Transfer-Institut e.V. (OTTI) informieren wir aufgrund der positiven Resonanz auch dieses Jahr wieder über Europäische Förderprogramme. Unsere Experten referieren am Mittwoch den 28. September 2011 über die Europäischen Fördermöglichkeiten und vermitteln das notwendige Fachwissen. Wir bieten Ihnen einen kompakten Überblick über die Auswahl geeigneter Fördermöglichkeiten und helfen Ihnen, eine Antragstellung für Ihr Projekt abzuschätzen.
Energy Efficiency in Industry
At present, most markets and policy makers tend to focus on individual system components, such as motors or pumps, with an improvement potential of 2 – 5%, instead of optimizing systems. Equipment manufacturers have steadily improved the performance of individual system components, e.g. motors, boilers, pumps and compressors. However, for tapping the existing economic energy saving potential, which in most cross-sectional technologies exceed 30%, it is decisive to analyze the production process as a whole and to follow an integrated and step-wise optimization of the production system.
Figure 1: Existing energy saving potentials in different cross-sectional technologies Source: DENA 2010
Specific industries offer significant saving potentials at low or even negative cost. This potential deserves more attention than it has received so far.
- In primary steel production, efficiency improvements in the order of 20 to 30% are available based on existing technology.
- Waste recycling reduces energy demand, but is limited by the availability of waste materials.
- The production of paper from pulp can use close to zero energy. Out-dated small-scale paper plants in developing countries, notably China and India, could substantially reduce energy needs with larger plants, more efficient drying technologies and black liquor gasification.
- The cement and chemicals industries are approaching the theoretical minimum energy use in many countries. However, China could improve the energy efficiency of its cement industry by almost 50%.
One main instrument to tap existing energy saving potentials is the development and implementation of business-related energy concepts. Especially for small-and-medium-sized companies it might be useful to engage external energy consultants to develop such a concept. The main working steps for the development of an energy concept are:
- Profound inventory of energy consumption in different installations and production processes,
- Evaluation of existing energy efficiency in the different compound (benchmarking),
- Identification of energy saving potentials,
- Indication of possible economic investments for improving energy efficiency.
The business-related energy concept is to advice on the energetically optimization of production processes in one company. The main elements for such an optimization are (Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt 2009):
- Advice on avoiding unnecessary energy consumption (e.g. energy user conduct),
- Reduction of specific energy consumption by technical measures (e.g. drying via use of mechanical instead of thermal energy),
- Improvement of degrees of efficiency and utilization,
- Heat recovery,
- Use of renewable energy sources.
Specific approaches exist to improve the incentives of companies (especially for SMEs) to engage in the development of an energy management or energy concepts. One common element of these approaches is to offer enterprises cooperation in the topic of energy efficiency with other businesses. Two approaches exist:
- Networks between companies on energy efficiency (e.g. Management Systems for Local Energy Systems)
- Energy management and concepts focussed on business parks (e.g. Zero-Emission Park)
1. Networks of Energy Efficiency for Enterprises
The approach to establish Networks of Energy Efficiency for Enterprises (usually between 10-15 companies) was originally developed in Switzerland. The main objective of the networking activities between the participating enterprises is to initiate an intensive know-how-transfer, thus reducing related transactions costs for initiating sound investments on energy performance (search costs for solutions, costs for decision-making, etc.). The mutual learning process also helps to minimize risk for failure. The know-how-transfer is moderated by an external expert organization. One specific element of such networks is usually the definition of a common energy saving target over a specific time period, which is aimed to serve as positive incentive to take action and a benchmark involving some kind of a voluntary competition between all network companies. Such networks achieve an extensive cost benefit by synergies and corporately increasing know-how. In such networks the proceedings of efficiency are 2.5 – 3.5 times higher than the average of the German industrial sector.
In Germany, the operation of such networks is guaranteed via a certification system, the ®LEEN management system. The goal of the system is to help companies launching their products and services with least possible energy cost and, at the same time, to reduce their carbon emissions. ®LEEN is developed for the management of networks with 10-15 cooperating organisations. The management system factors the whole manufacturing process from the beginning of the value added chain up to the factory gate. The ®LEEN management system also provides a number of specific operation-, communication- and calculation tools. These tools assure a standardised quality for the management of the network on the one hand. On the other hand they ensure a standardised quality for the registration and the review of the improvement potentials and efficiency progress in the participating companies. Only authorised moderators and engineers are allowed to use ®LEEN.
Due to the positive results of such energy efficiency networks between enterprises the Federal Government of Germany is currently supporting 30 regional model projects of such Energy Efficiency Networks for Enterprises.
2. Energy management and concepts focussed on business parks
Another cooperative approach to improve incentives for energy efficiency measures specifically to SMEs is the development of Zero Emission Parks. Apart from the use of energy, Zero Emission Parks involve a more integrative approach targeted at the mitigation of all negative impacts originating from production processes (e.g. noise emissions, chemical emissions, reduction of mobility, improving other social elements, etc.). The main instrument of this approach is the implementation of an integrated and sustainable development concept. The development plans for Zero Emission Parks focus on different issues: materials flow management, waste and water management, energy supply and energy-efficient buildings. In Zero Emission Park projects the ambition is to encourage all companies in an industrial park on joint efforts to mitigate the negative impacts of their economic activity. The organisational requirement for this approach is the establishment of a joint venture between the companies, local/regional authorities and other relevant economic organisation (e.g. chambers, financial institutions, etc.).
Several activities can be performed to increase awareness of industrial stakeholders on the issue of energy efficiency:
- Support schemes for regional companies / enterprises to finance and consult on external energy consultancy and energy management services in enterprises / companies (e.g. support programmes)
- Organization of events for know-how-transfer on energy efficiency targeted at enterprises / companies (e.g. workshops, fairs, etc.)
- Initiation of Energy Efficiency Networks for Enterprises (incl. voluntary definition of energy saving targets over a specified time period, external moderation of frequent meetings to exchange experience on energy saving technologies, achieved interim objectives, etc.)
- Support of Zero Emission Parks
- Initiation of voluntary local / regional contest for “Most Energy-Efficient Enterprise in your Region” to award good practises in your region and to motivate other companies to take action
For the ENNEREG topic “Energy-efficient Industry”, these five possible project categories for the implementation of sustainable energy projects (SEP) have been defined.
ManagEnergy good practice case studies
[EN] ManagEnergy good practice case studies are projects that demonstrate a positive contribution to energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy in Europe and are suitable for replication by energy actors at the local and regional level.
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[EN - English]
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ManagEnergy Good Practice Brochures
[EN]
Every year, ManagEnergy rewards some of the most outstanding energy actions at the local and regional level with the Local Energy Action Award.
Good practice case studies are selected, through an annual call, for their strong contribution to the promotion of sustainable energy and for their high potential for replication.
So far, five brochures of ManagEnergy good practice case studies have been published. View the brochures and get inspired!
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[EN - English]
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First German Zero emission park
[DE] Zero Emission Park ist ein erstmalig in Deutschland durchgeführtes Modellprojekt fur Entwicklung nachhaltiger Industrie- und Gewerbegebiete. An drei Industrie-standorten unterschiedlicher Bundesländer in Bottrop (NRW), Bremen und Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz) wurden in den Industriegebieten ein Entwicklungsprozess unter Berücksichtigung nachhaltiger - ökologischer, ökonomischer und sozialer - Kriterien eingeleitet. Zero Emission Park bedient sich dabei eines methodischen Vorgehensmodells zur Entwicklung von Industrie- und Gewerbegebieten hin zu nachhaltigen Industriestandorten, deren wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit so ausgerichtet ist, dass keine schädlichen Nebenwirkungen für die Stadt, Region, die Umwelt und die Menschen entstehen.
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[DE - Deutsch ]
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Deutsche Energie Agentur - Energy Efficiency Award 2011
[EN] This website details the presentation of energy efficiency awards to three businesses from industry and production by the German Energy Agency. This international competition highlights the importance of energy efficiency in industry and production for the reduction of costs and the mitigation of climate change, and demonstrates the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency projects.
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[EN - English]
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MORE4NRG Good Practice Catalogue - November 2009
[EN] This catalogue includes 24 good practices in the field of renewable energy sources (RES) and energy efficiency (EE) put forward by the MORE4NRG project partners. It shows that there are many good initiatives in all the participating regions. MORE4NRG provides the participating regions with the opportunity to share these good practices and become even more inspired by the knowledge and experiences they have come across.
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[EN - English]
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Climate Initiatives in the Triangle Region
[DA] The Triangle Region Denmark has described a number of good practice examples, covering biogas, ESCO/EPC, energy efficient houses, electric cars, LED street light, eco-friendly agriculture and construction, etc.
View the Good Practice Collection / Publication
[DA - Dansk ]
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Energieberatung in Industrie und Gewerbe - Der Schlüssel zum Kostensenken.
Initiative [DE] Dieser Bericht zeigt, dass die Strompreise erhöhen können Unternehmen die Auswirkungen durch die Erhöhung der Energieeffizienz zu reduzieren.
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[DE - Deutsch ]
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Key Information related to energy efficiency
Initiative [EN] A wealth of experience in the energy efficiency field is available on the ManagEnergy website.
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[EN - English]
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SETatWork Training Packages: 1. Certified Energy Management Systems and 2. Sustainable Design
[EN] The SETatWork project had an emphasis on helping to improve energy efficiency in companies covered by the European Union Emission Trading scheme. One of the key activities related to this was the training of EU ETS companies, including creation of Training Packages and handouts.
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[EN - English]
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Finansieringsinstrumenter – et overblik
[DA] Finansieringsinstrumenter – et overblik v. Birgitte K. Frederiksen, Midtjyllands EU-kontor: EIB-ELENA; KfW-ELENA; CEB-ELENA; MLEI - Mobilising Local Energy Investment; Genopretingsmidler (EEE-F) til energiprojekter
EU programmer – et overblik
[DA] EU programmer – et overblik v. Ture Hammar, Energistyrelsen
Energy plan for City of Växjö, draft 2011
[EN] Presentation of the SEAP for Växjö by Hans Gulliksson, Energy Agency for Southeast Sweden - October 13th 2011, Tartu, Estonia
SEP (Sustainable Energy Project) evaluation
[EN] Presentation of the status of SEP evaluation within the ENNEREG project (October 2011) by André Suck, ZREU
Notes: How to Contribute to the Regions 202020 website
This annotated slide presentation gives step-by-step guidance on how to contribute to the Regions 202020 Network. A slide set is also available.
Slides: How to Contribute to the Regions 202020 website
[EN] This slide presentation gives step-by-step guidance on how to contribute to the Regions 202020 Network. A version with additional notes is also available.
SETatWork Školení Balíček 1: Certifikovaný systém energetického manažmentu
[SL] SETatWork Projekt měl důraz na pomoc ke zlepšení energetické účinnosti v podnicích, které se vztahuje evropská unie pro obchodování s emisemi režimu. Jedním z hlavních činností spojených s to byl trénink společností EU ETS, včetně vytváření vzdělávacích balíčků a podkladů.
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[SL - Slovenski]
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A roadmap to a low carbon economy in 2050
[EN] On 8 March 2011, the European Commission set out its vision of how the EU can meet its objective of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 80-95% by the middle of this century in the communication, "A roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy in 2050". The Roadmap shows how key economic sectors can cut most of their emissions over the coming decades by increasing investments in clean technologies and energy efficiency measures. On the same day, The European Commission presented the Energy Efficiency Plan, which elaborated further on energy efficiency measures.
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[EN - English]
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According to recent figures of Eurostat, industry and services (including fuel combustion – other than for transport and energy sectors) accounted for 24.8% of all GHG emissions within the EU-27 in 2007 (Eurostat 2010).
The regulatory framework for production processes is well established at European level. This includes regulatory settings such as on environmental emissions from industries (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive, IPCC) and the Emissions Trading Scheme for GHG. The IPCC Directive provides principles for granting permits, establishing environmental controls and ensuring best available technologies are used. In December 2007 the European Commission adopted the proposal for a mew Directive o industrial emissions aiming to recast seven existing Directives into a single clear and coherent legislative instrument. The recast includes the IPPC Directive, the Large Combustion Plants Directive, the Waste Incineration Directive, the Solvents Emissions Directive and 3 Directives on Titanium Dioxide.
To help industry benefit from the emergence of new markets in environmental technologies, a new initiative on a sustainable industrial policy is envisaged. It aims to promote the manufacture and adoption of eco-friendly products. The plan aims to promote eco-design standards, energy and environmental labeling and green public procurement. The main thrust is to turn potential challenges into opportunities for EU industry, in order to lead the transition towards a low carbon and resource efficient economy. It will thus contribute to reaching the objectives of the energy and climate change package adopted by the European Council in March 2007.
The three basic principles of the sustainable industrial policy, which has been followed up by an Action Plan in early 2008, are the following:
- Stimulate the development and commercialization of low carbon and energy efficient technologies, products and services, for example by fostering lead markets and creating incentives for frontrunners.
- Creation of a dynamic internal market: Under consideration of the ongoing review of the internal market legislation, the Commission will develop a strong product policy and remove obstacles in the internal market. This will include realistic and progressively more ambitious minimum requirements complemented with, where appropriate, voluntary "lead" standards and incentives, such as labeling, to drive performance upwards. Environmental management schemes and energy services for firms and households will be promoted, supported by a simple, user-friendly framework.
- Creation of global markets for low carbon and energy efficient technologies, products and services: Faster uptake of environmental technologies and standards for more sustainable technologies, products and services in the EU can pave the way to the development of international standards which better integrate environmental aspects, taking a life-cycle approach. This can give European companies “first-mover” advantages in global competition. International sectorial agreements for energy intensive industries hold out a significant potential to set global benchmarks for energy and resource efficiency and foster technologies that are meeting these benchmarks. Such sectorial agreements, which must comply with competition rules and environmental objectives, should help create export markets for leading European technologies, services and products. They can be complemented through international or bilateral agreements on the diffusion and use of environmental technologies, by facilitating the use of the Kyoto flexible instruments and through trade and development policy.
The core of the Action Plan for sustainable consumption and production and sustainable industrial policy is a dynamic framework to improve the energy and environmental performance of products and foster their uptake by consumers. This includes setting ambitious standards throughout the Internal Market, ensuring that products are improved using a systematic approach to incentives and procurement, and reinforcing information to consumers through a more coherent and simplified labeling framework, so that demand can underpin this policy. The approach will address products that have significant potential for reducing environmental impacts.
The challenge is to create a virtuous circle: improving the overall environmental performance of products throughout their life-cycle, promoting and stimulating the demand of better products and production technologies and helping consumers to make better choices through a more coherent and simplified labeling. This is further supported and amplified by actions to achieve leaner production and address the international aspects.
Action Plan for Energy Efficiency: Realising the Potential - COM(2006)545 final
This Action Plan outlines a framework of policies and measures aiming to intensify the process of realising the over 20% estimated savings potential in EU annual primary energy consumption by 2020. The Plan lists a range of cost-effective measures, proposing priority actions to be initiated immediately, and others to be initiated gradually over the Plan's six-year period. Further action will subsequently be required to reach the full potential by 2020.
Directive on energy end-use efficiency and energy services
[EN] The European Union (EU) has adopted a framework for energy end-use efficiency and energy services. Among other things, this includes an indicative energy savings target for the Member States, obligations on national public authorities as regards energy savings and energy efficient procurement and measures to promote energy efficiency and energy services.
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[EN - English]
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European Energy Efficiency Legislation
[EN] Reducing energy consumption and eliminating energy wastage are among the main goals of the European Union (EU). EU support for improving energy efficiency will prove decisive for competitiveness, security of supply and for meeting the commitments on climate change made under the Kyoto Protocol. There is significant potential for reducing consumption, especially in energy-intensive sectors such as buildings, manufacturing, energy conversion and transport. At the end of 2006, the EU pledged to cut its annual consumption of primary energy by 20% by 2020. To achieve this goal, it is working to mobilise public opinion, decision-makers and market operators and to set minimum energy efficiency standards and rules on labelling for products, services and infrastructure.
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[EN - English]
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Sustainable and responsible business - Action Plan for sustainable consumption and production (SCP) and sustainable industrial policy (SIP)
This website hosted by the European Commision's Enterprise and Industry section suggests that much can be done to make the way we consume and produce in Europe more sustainable. It suggests that this can be done without additional costs for European companies and consumers and can bring benefits, either through energy and natural resources savings or by grasping new opportunities offered by a "green" economy.
European Commission - Intelligent Energy eLibrary - Energy Efficiency in Industry
Tool / Methodology [EN] This portal supported by the Intelligent Energy Programme of the EC provides a list of tools and guidebooks on energy efficiency in industry. It is divided into several section that cover Energy Audits, Energy Management/Benchmarking and Energy Saving Measures.
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[EN - English]
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Energy for Mayors Toolbox of Methodologies
Tool / Methodology
This innovative Toolbox is a growing collection of different types of resources and methodologies in many languages, addressing many different topics. It will help to centralise resources and guidance material online for those organizations giving guidance in any facet of SEAP development and implementation – also for the Covenant of Mayors (CoM). Resources include guide books, films, carbon dioxide calculators, Local Agenda 21 process guidance, and much more.
What can you apply for? (see next year's - 2012 - IEE programme)
Background Information [EN] A summary of the 2012 Intelligent Energy - Europe call prepared by the Central Denmark EU Office, including: EIB-Elena; KfW-ELENA (and EBRD-ELENA); CEB-ELENA; MLEI (Mobilising Local Energy Investment); EEE-F
Vitoria-Gasteiz: ciudad neutra en carbono Escenario 2020-2050
SEAP [ES] Se realiza un ejercicio de prospectiva con objeto de analizar por una parte, las potencialidades que tiene el territorio municipal y el provincial en generación de energías renovables: eólica, hidráulica, térmica, etc., y por otra, las potencialidades de reducción y eficiencia energética de cada uno de sectores consumidores de energía. Para cada sector se especifica el contexto y cuál es la energía básica para su funcionamiento. Una energía que se calcula en base a una determinada reducción y eficiencia, acorde con el contexto, la tecnología y los conocimientos actuales.
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[ES - Español]
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Benchmarking and Energy Management Schemes for SMEs
Tool / Methodology [EN] This website provides results from the IEE project BESS and its subsequent extension through 'Expanding BESS' under the general heading the European website for energy efficiency in Small and Medium Sized Enterpises. It gives access to three on-line facilities: 1. Reasons for implementing energy management; 2) The BESS energy management implementation model (EMIM); 3) Energy management specifications and linking list as well as numerous other energy monitoring and benchmarking functions.
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[EN - English]
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Energy efficiency in industry - lightening the energy load
Publication [EN] This is a project report published by the European Commission in 2009 that describes 24 projects funded by the Intelligent Energy Europe Programme. The industry projects presented here run for 2–3 years on average, with consortia varying in size from four to 23 partners, involving practically all Member States as well as non-EU members. The projects address industrial energy efficiency from a general perspective providing guidelines, tools and support for energy management, including auditing and benchmarking tools.
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[EN - English]
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IEA Report 2007 - Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions: In support of the G8 Plan of Action
Background Information [EN] Improving energy efficiency is the single most important first step toward achieving security of supply, environmental protection and economic growth. Nearly a third of global energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions are attributable to anufacturing materials such as petrochemicals, iron and steel, cement, paper and aluminium. Understanding how this energy is used, the national and international trends and the potential for efficiency gains, is crucial as discussed in this book that is is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at http://www.iea.org/Textbase/about/copyright.asp
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[EN - English]
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First phase of implementing sustainable energy projects (SEPs) in the ENNEREG regions
Publication [EN] This report aims to evaluate the first phase of implementing sustainable energy projects (SEPs) in the ENNEREG regions. The report covers the period from May 2010 to April 2011 (first twelve months of ENNEREG`s project time). The report comprises a description of SEP measures in each region, especially with respect to Performance Indicators, which were defined with the start of the ENNEREG project.
SETatWork Emissions & Energy Assessment Tool
Tool / Methodology [EN] This Assessment Tool has been designed by the SETatWork team to help you find the most economical option for you to answer your CO2 emission problems, leading to reduction of emissions through investing in either internal or external projects.
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[EN - English]
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IEA Fact sheet (2006) - Energy Technology Perspectives: Scenarios & Strategies to 2050
Background Information [EN] At present industry accounts for about one-third of total global energy use. The sector is responsible for about 22% of worldwide carbon dioxide emissions, of which 26% are from the iron and steel industry, 25% from non-metallic minerals and 18% from petrochemicals. Models suggest that the industrial energy mix will change appreciably between 2003 and 2050 with the use of coal and oil declining, while natural gas and biomass gain share. However, even such changes industrial energy use in 2050 is expected to be at least 44% higher in 2050 than in 2003. This short paper indicates the opportunities for energy efficiency improvements in industry to offset this increase in part.
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[EN - English]
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Using official statistics to calculate greenhouse gas emissions - A statistical guide
Tool / Methodology
[EN]
After a short overview on the principles of emissions calculations, this publication presents a selection of official European statistics with relevance for the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions. Topics covered include land use and agriculture, energy, business (industry and services), transport and waste.
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[EN - English]
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Covenant of Mayors - Plan de Lucha contra el Cambio Climático de Vitoria-Gasteiz (2010-2020)
SEAP [EN] Sustainable Energy Action Plan for Vitoria-Gasteiz on the Covenant of Mayors website.
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[EN - English]
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MORE4NRG Peer Review - Gabrovo, Bulgaria - November 2009
Assessement / Review [EN] This is one of a number of Energy Peer Reviews carried out as part of the MORE4NRG Project.
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[EN - English]
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MORE4NRG Report - Connecting (Flevoland, The Netherlands)
Assessement / Review [EN] Connecting - A qualitative study into how organisations in Flevoland are being stimulated to invest in sustainable energy.
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[EN - English]
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MORE4NRG Energy Peer Review in Maramures, Romania - creating the basis for the development of a regional energy strategy
Assessement / Review [EN] This is one of a number of Energy Peer Reviews carried out as part of the MORE4NRG Project.
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[EN - English]
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ENNEREG - Regions paving the way for a Sustainable Energy Europe is supported by the Intelligent Energy - Europe (IEE) programme under Contract No: IEE/09/250.661/S12.558228. The sole responsibility for the content of this website lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union or members of the ENNEREG Project Consortium. Neither the European Commission, nor the ENNEREG Project Consortium Members nor the authors are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.
© CPL Scientific Publishing Services Ltd, 2010 - Updated 19/08/2011 10:37am